Biologically valuable components, antioxidant activity and proteinase inhibition activity of leaf and callus extracts of Salvia sp.

Authors

  • Katarína Vulganová
  • Tibor Maliar
  • Mária Maliarová
  • Peter Nemeček
  • Jana Viskupičová
  • Andrea Balážová
  • Jozef Sokol

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.2478/nbec-2019-0004

Keywords:

Antioxidant activity, Chemometrics, HPLC, Proteinase inhibition activity, Salvia sp.

Abstract

Sage is medicinal plant, known for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. Eight extract samples were tested in this study: extract from Salvia officinalis L. varieties from two different geographical localities (Jaslovské Bohunice and Pobedim, Slovakia), Salvia officinalis L., variety “bicolor”, Salvia officinalis L., variety “purpurescens”, Salvia apianaSalvia divinorum, and two callus cultures of Salvia sclarea L. and Salvia aethiopis L. The highest values for composite parameters were observed for extract from Salvia apiana. It can be concluded that prepared sage extract samples are rich on polyphenolic acids (2 950±265 μg.mL−1 GAeq.) and amines (197±5.50 μg.mL−1 TRPeq.). HPLC analysis confirmed the dominant content of rosmarinic acid in the extracts; the highest content was detected in the Salvia apiana extract (1 120±15 μg.mL−1). Extract from Salvia apiana expressed too the highest antioxidant activity (1 710 – 4 669 μg.mL−1TEAC). Similarly, the highest inhibition activity was observed for this extract on thrombin (57±3.3 %) and on other proteinases (over 80 %). Spearman correlation analysis and PCA analyses revealed a coherence between antioxidant activity of samples and their content of rosmarinic acid as well as inhibitory activity towards particular proteases, and revealed the significance of thiol based secondary metabolites. Cluster analysis demonstrates the differences of Salvia apiana extract from extracts of S. officinalis L., the group of S. divinorum extract and from callus cultures.

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Published

2019-08-17

How to Cite

Vulganová, K., Maliar, T. ., Maliarová, M., Nemeček, P. ., Viskupičová, J. ., Balážová, A. ., & Sokol, J. . (2019). Biologically valuable components, antioxidant activity and proteinase inhibition activity of leaf and callus extracts of Salvia sp. Nova Biotechnologica Et Chimica, 18(1), 25–36. https://doi.org/10.2478/nbec-2019-0004

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Section

Research Articles